When a young person is involved in the youth justice system, the court outcomes can vary based on the severity of the offence, the circumstances surrounding the case, and the individual's history. Here are the main types of court outcomes for young people:
- Referral Orders: A Referral Order is often given to first-time offenders who plead guilty. The young person is referred to a Youth Offender Panel, which includes community volunteers and a youth justice worker. Together, they agree on a contract aimed at repairing the harm caused and addressing the behaviour that led to the offence.
- Youth Rehabilitation Orders (YRO): A YRO is a flexible community sentence that can include various requirements, such as supervision, unpaid work, curfews, or attendance at specific programs. The goal is to rehabilitate the young person and prevent reoffending by addressing the underlying issues contributing to their behaviour.
- Detention and Training Orders (DTO): DTOs are custodial sentences for serious offences. They can last between four months and two years, with the young person spending the first half in custody and the second half under supervision in the community. The focus is on education, training, and rehabilitation to support reintegration into society.
- Youth Custody: For the most serious offences, young people may be sentenced to longer periods in youth custody. This can include Secure Training Centres (STCs), Secure Children's Homes (SCHs), or Young Offender Institutions (YOIs). These facilities provide education, training, and support to help young people turn their lives around.
- Absolute and Conditional Discharges: An Absolute Discharge means no further action is taken, though the offence is recorded on the young person's criminal record. A Conditional Discharge means no immediate punishment is given, but if the young person commits another offence within a specified period, they can be sentenced for both the new and original offences.
- Fines and Compensation Orders: Courts can impose fines on young people, usually paid by their parents or guardians. Compensation Orders require the young person to pay compensation to the victim for any loss or damage caused by the offence.
- Reparation Orders: These orders require the young person to make amends for their offence, either directly to the victim or through community service. The aim is to help the young person understand the impact of their actions and take responsibility.
Court outcomes for young people are designed to balance accountability with rehabilitation, ensuring that young people have the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and make positive changes. By focusing on restorative justice and support, the youth justice system aims to reduce reoffending and promote safer communities.
The Youth Justice Legal Centre has produced a helpful video, which explains what happens and what you can expect when you go to a youth court.