Understanding the law on child car seats

UK law is clear: children must use a child car seat until they are 12 years old or 135cm tall, whichever comes first. After that, they must use a seat belt.

GOV.UK - Child car seats: the law

Approved car seats only

Only EU-approved car seats are legal in the UK. Look for:

Approved car seat labels

  • i-Size (R129): Label shows a capital ‘E’ in a circle and ‘R129’
  • Weight-based (R44): Label shows ‘ECE R44’

Two legal categories of car seats

Height-based (i-Size) seats

  • Must be rear-facing until the child is over 15 months old
  • Designed to work with ISOFIX anchor points
  • Safer in side-impact collisions
  • Must match your child’s height

Weight-based seats

Grouped by weight and suitable seat types:

  • Group 0/0+ – Newborn to 13kg (0 to 15 months)
  • Group 0+/1 – Newborn to 18kg (0 to around 4 years)
  • Group 0+/1/2 – Newborn to 25kg (0 to around 7 years)
  • Group 0+/1/2/3 – Newborn to 36kg (0 to around 12 years)
  • Group 1 – 9kg to 18kg (9 months to 4 years)
  • Group 1/2/3 – 9kg to 36kg (9 months to 12 years)
  • Group 2/3 – 15kg to 36kg (4 years to 12 years)
  • Group 3 – 22kg to 36kg (from 5 or 6 years and more than 125cm tall)

Contact us

Road Safety Education

Road Safety Education
Warwickshire County Council
Shire Hall post room
Rear of Shire Hall
Northgate Street
Warwick
CV34 4RL

01926 412420

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