Publication detail

Mental health is a fundamental part of overall health and wellbeing. Good mental health helps people cope with the challenges of everyday life, maintain relationships, participate in work and education, and contribute to their communities. Poor mental health can affect physical health, employment, housing, social connections and quality of life, while also increasing demand on health and care services.

Understanding the mental health needs of local people is essential for reducing inequalities, supporting prevention and early intervention, and ensuring people can access the right support when they need it. 

This Joint Strategic Needs Assessment examines adult mental health and wellbeing across Coventry and Warwickshire. It explores the prevalence of mental health problems, population wellbeing, inequalities, access to services, and the wider factors that influence mental health.

The assessment highlights the importance of prevention, early intervention and partnership working to improve mental wellbeing and reduce the impact of mental ill health across the population. 

Read the Coventry and Warwickshire Mental Health Needs Assessment (PDF, 5.3MB)

Executive summary

Key insights include:

Population, Inequalities, and Wider Determinants

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Mental health is shaped by a wide range of social, economic and environmental factors, including housing, employment, education, financial security and social connections.

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People living in more deprived communities experience poorer mental health outcomes and higher demand for mental health services.

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Poor housing, homelessness, unemployment and social isolation are all strongly associated with poorer mental wellbeing.

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Positive factors such as supportive relationships, access to green space and good employment opportunities can help improve mental wellbeing and build resilience.

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Coventry experiences higher levels of deprivation than Warwickshire, contributing to greater inequalities in mental health outcomes across the area.

Mental Wellbeing

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Mental wellbeing improved between 2012 and 2019 but declined significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Young adults experienced some of the largest declines in wellbeing, including increases in low self-worth and psychological distress.

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Women were particularly affected by worsening wellbeing during the pandemic.

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Healthy coping strategies, physical activity and opportunities for relaxation are associated with better mental wellbeing.

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Employers have an important role in supporting wellbeing and creating mentally healthy workplaces.

Mental Health Conditions

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Common mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression affect a significant proportion of adults, while severe mental illness can have substantial impacts on health, wellbeing and life expectancy.

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Around one in six adults experiences symptoms of a common mental health disorder during any given week.

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Hospital admissions for severe mental illness are considerably higher in more deprived communities.

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People with learning disabilities and autistic people are at greater risk of experiencing mental health difficulties and wider health inequalities.

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Personality disorders and eating disorders affect many people locally and often require specialist support.

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Suicide remains a significant public health issue, with men accounting for the majority of deaths by suicide.

Higher Risk and Vulnerable Groups

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Some communities experience a greater risk of poor mental health and face additional barriers to accessing support.

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Higher-risk groups include ethnically diverse communities, LGBTQ+ people, carers, veterans, young adults in transition and inclusion health groups such as people experiencing homelessness.

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These groups may experience poorer outcomes, lower awareness of available support or barriers to accessing services that meet their needs.

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Tailored, culturally competent and accessible approaches are needed to reduce inequalities and improve outcomes.

Access to Services and Support

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Awareness of NHS mental health services is generally high, but awareness of voluntary and community sector support is lower.

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Many people report difficulties accessing support before reaching crisis point.

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Long waiting times, service eligibility criteria and digital exclusion can create barriers to accessing help.

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People with multiple or complex needs often experience additional challenges navigating services.

Recommendations

The recommendations are found from page 12 of the needs assessment (PDF, 5.3MB)

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