What is a labour market?
A labour market matches potential employers – the demand for labour – with people who are available for work – the labour supply. Labour markets work at a local, regional, national and international level and show how economies operate.
Employment sectors
Careers are generally grouped into similar types, called sectors.
Sector
Areas of jobs/careers in this sector
Retail and commercial enterprise
Leisure, travel and tourism
Business, administration and law
Information and communication technology
Health, public services and care
Construction planning and the built environment
Engineering and manufacturing technologies
Art, media and publishing
Public, private or voluntary?
Sectors can also refer to whether a career or job is in the private, public or voluntary sector.
The private sector refers to privately owned businesses, either by a person or shareholders. Public sector jobs are those in the government or its agencies, while the voluntary sector refers to voluntary organisations (also known as charities) that are generally non-profit making.