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Geology of Warwickshire

Geological Periods of Warwickshire

The history of the Earth is broken down into a series of divisions known as Periods. These vary in length of time, but often mark significant events in the Earth's evolution such as environmental or evolutionary change. Collectively, geological Periods make up the Stratigraphic Column. Warwickshire is fortunate to have a wide selection of rocks of varying age.

The Periods from the oldest to the youngest are:

Periods from the oldest to the youngest:Rocks found in Warwickshire:

Precambrian
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Caldecote Volcanic Formation

Cambrian
Palaeozoic
Hartshill Sandstone, Stockingford Shale
OrdovicianStockingford Shale, Caledonian intrusions
SilurianDerived pebbles in Carboniferous conglomerates
DevonianOldbury Farm Sandstone
CarboniferousCoal Measures Group, Warwickshire Group
PermianWarwickshire Group

Triassic
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Mesozoic
Sherwood Sandstone, Mercia Mudstone, Penarth Group
Jurassic
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Lias, Inferior Oolite, Great Oolite
CretaceousFlints in Quaternary deposits

Palaeocene
Tertiary
Not present in Warwickshire
EoceneNot present in Warwickshire
OligoceneNot present in Warwickshire
MioceneNot present in Warwickshire
PlioceneNot present in Warwickshire

Pleistocene
Quaternary
Till, glacial clays, sands and gravels
HoloceneRiver terrace and modern river deposits