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Assize and Quarter Sessions Courts

Assize Courts
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The Courts of Assize were presided over by royal justices, and were arranged in circuits covering England and Wales: Warwick was part of the Midland Circuit. The Assize courts tried cases of serious crimes, and were the highest courts held locally. They were held four times a year, at the Spring (or Lent), Summer, Autumn and Winter Assizes.


Quarter Sessions Courts

The Quarter Sessions courts were presided over by the Justices of the Peace for the county, and tried non-capital crimes (that is, crimes that were not punishable by the death penalty). They were also held four times a year, at the Epiphany (around January), Easter (March/April), Midsummer (June/July), and Michaelmas sessions (September/October).